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View not updating automatically based on changes to ObservedObject?

Forums > SwiftUI

Hi all, I have a recipe app that I built favorites functionality into. However, when I remove something from the favorites and I go back to the favorites screen, I have to manually refresh the view to remove that favorite from the list. Here is the behavior I am seeing:

https://imgur.com/a/QvkfMV8

However, I have no idea why the view doesn't update automatically. I have confirmed the list of favorites does remove the item properly.

Here is my github repo: https://github.com/aabagdi/RecipeBrowser

Thanks!

2      

Hi, You need to add @StateObject var favorites = Favorites() to your MealListView, then change all the references of viewModel.favorites to just favorites and remove @Published var favorites = Favorites() from MealListViewModel.

struct MealListView: View {
    @ObservedObject var ViewModel : MealListViewModel = MealListViewModel()
    @StateObject var favorites = Favorites()

    var body: some View {
        if !ViewModel.showingFaves {
            NavigationStack {
                List(ViewModel.searchResults, id: \.idMeal) { item in
                    let foodImage = URL(string: item.strMealThumb)!
                    NavigationLink(destination: RecipeView(currentMeal: item, mealID: item.idMeal).navigationTitle(item.strMeal).environmentObject(favorites)) {
                        HStack {
                            AsyncImage(url: foodImage, scale: 30.0){ image in image.resizable() } placeholder: { Color.gray } .frame(width: 75, height: 75) .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
                            Text(item.strMeal)
                            Spacer()
                            Image(systemName: favorites.contains(item) ? "heart.fill" : "heart")
                                .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                        }
                    }
                }
                .navigationTitle(Text("Choose a recipe!"))
                .searchable(text: $ViewModel.searchString,  placement: .navigationBarDrawer(displayMode: .automatic), prompt: "Search for recipe...")
                .task {
                    await ViewModel.loadList()
                }
                .toolbar {
                    ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) {
                        Button(ViewModel.buttonTitle) {
                            ViewModel.showingFaves.toggle()
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            NavigationStack {
                List(ViewModel.searchResults, id: \.idMeal) { item in
                    if favorites.contains(item) {
                        let foodImage = URL(string: item.strMealThumb)!
                        NavigationLink(destination: RecipeView(currentMeal: item, mealID: item.idMeal).navigationTitle(item.strMeal).environmentObject(favorites)) {
                            HStack {
                                AsyncImage(url: foodImage, scale: 30.0){ image in image.resizable() } placeholder: { Color.gray } .frame(width: 75, height: 75) .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
                                Text(item.strMeal)
                                Spacer()
                                Image(systemName: "heart.fill")
                                    .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                .navigationTitle(Text("Choose a recipe!"))
                .searchable(text: $ViewModel.searchString,  placement: .navigationBarDrawer(displayMode: .automatic), prompt: "Search for recipe...")
                .toolbar {
                    ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) {
                        Button(ViewModel.buttonTitle) {
                            ViewModel.showingFaves.toggle()
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            .onAppear {
                favorites.load()
            }
        }
    }
}

3      

Hi, that mostly works, but now I am getting a strange behaviour. If I remove the first item in the favorites, it persists in the list until the view is manually refreshed. Here is the behaviour:

https://imgur.com/a/X0whpZX

Thanks!

2      

UPD: I think i found a better solution to the problem, remove the if favorites.contains(item) and in the List add this code:

  List(ViewModel.searchResults.filter({favorites.contains($0)}), id: \.idMeal)

Hi, i managed to make it work forcing a refresh with an id on the list here's the code:

MealListView:

struct MealListView: View {
    @ObservedObject var ViewModel : MealListViewModel = MealListViewModel()
    @StateObject var favorites = Favorites()
    @State var id = UUID()

    var body: some View {
        if !ViewModel.showingFaves {
            NavigationStack {
                List(ViewModel.searchResults, id: \.idMeal) { item in
                    let foodImage = URL(string: item.strMealThumb)!
                    NavigationLink(destination: RecipeView(id: $id, currentMeal: item, mealID: item.idMeal).navigationTitle(item.strMeal).environmentObject(favorites)) {
                        HStack {
                            AsyncImage(url: foodImage, scale: 30.0){ image in image.resizable() } placeholder: { Color.gray } .frame(width: 75, height: 75) .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
                            Text(item.strMeal)
                            Spacer()
                            Image(systemName: favorites.contains(item) ? "heart.fill" : "heart")
                                .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                        }
                    }
                }
                .navigationTitle(Text("Choose a recipe!"))
                .searchable(text: $ViewModel.searchString,  placement: .navigationBarDrawer(displayMode: .automatic), prompt: "Search for recipe...")
                .task {
                    await ViewModel.loadList()
                }
                .toolbar {
                    ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) {
                        Button(ViewModel.buttonTitle) {
                            ViewModel.showingFaves.toggle()
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            NavigationStack {
                List(ViewModel.searchResults, id: \.idMeal) { item in
                    if favorites.contains(item) {
                        let foodImage = URL(string: item.strMealThumb)!
                        NavigationLink(destination: RecipeView(id: $id, currentMeal: item, mealID: item.idMeal).navigationTitle(item.strMeal).environmentObject(favorites)) {
                            HStack {
                                AsyncImage(url: foodImage, scale: 30.0){ image in image.resizable() } placeholder: { Color.gray } .frame(width: 75, height: 75) .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
                                Text(item.strMeal)
                                Spacer()
                                Image(systemName: "heart.fill")
                                    .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                .id(id)
                .navigationTitle(Text("Choose a recipe!"))
                .searchable(text: $ViewModel.searchString,  placement: .navigationBarDrawer(displayMode: .automatic), prompt: "Search for recipe...")
                .task {
                    await ViewModel.loadList()
                }
                .toolbar {
                    ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) {
                        Button(ViewModel.buttonTitle) {
                            ViewModel.showingFaves.toggle()
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            .onAppear {
                favorites.load()
            }
        }
    }
}

RecipeView:

struct RecipeView: View {
    @State private var recipeSteps = [String : String?]()
    @EnvironmentObject var favorites : Favorites
    @Binding var id: UUID

    let currentMeal : MealEntry
    let mealID : String

    var body: some View {
        let imageURL =  "\((recipeSteps["strSource"] ?? "unknown source")!)"
        let ingredients = extractIngredients().sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key} )
        GeometryReader { g in
            List {
                Section {
                    VStack {
                        HStack {
                            Spacer()
                            AsyncImage(url: URL(string: (recipeSteps["strMealThumb"] ?? "https://htmlcolorcodes.com/assets/images/colors/gray-color-solid-background-1920x1080.png")!)!, scale: 50.0) { image in image.resizable() } placeholder: { Color.gray }
                                .frame(width: g.size.width * 0.7633587786, height: g.size.width * 0.7633587786) .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
                            Spacer()
                        }
                        Text("A delicious \((recipeSteps["strArea"] ?? "loading")!) \((recipeSteps["strCategory"] ?? "loading")!.lowercased())!")
                            .font(.subheadline)
                        Text("Tags: \((recipeSteps["strTags"] ?? "N/A")!)")
                            .font(.caption)
                        Link("Tap here for recipe video!", destination: URL(string: (recipeSteps["strYoutube"] ?? "loading")!)!)
                    }
                }

                Section {
                    HStack{
                        Spacer()
                        Button(favorites.contains(currentMeal) ? "Remove from Favorites" : "Add to Favorites") {
                            if favorites.contains(currentMeal) {
                                favorites.remove(currentMeal)
                                id = UUID()
                            } else {
                                favorites.add(currentMeal)
                                id = UUID()
                            }
                        }
                        Spacer()
                    }
                }

                Section(header: Text("You will need:")) {
                    ForEach(ingredients, id: \.key) { ingredient, amount in
                        Text("**\(ingredient)**: \(amount)")
                    }
                }
                .headerProminence(.increased)

                Section {
                    Text((recipeSteps["strInstructions"] ?? "loading")!)
                        .textSelection(.enabled)
                } header: {
                    Text("Recipe:")
                        .headerProminence(.increased)
                } footer: {
                    Text("Recipe courtesy of \(try! AttributedString(markdown: imageURL))")
                        .font(.caption)
                }
            }
            .onDisappear {
                favorites.save()
            }
            .task {
                await loadRecipe()
            }
        }
    }

    func loadRecipe() async {
        guard let url = URL(string: "https://themealdb.com/api/json/v1/1/lookup.php?i=\(mealID)") else {
            print("Invalid URL")
            return
        }
        do {
            let (data, _) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
            if let decodedResponse = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Recipe.self, from: data) {
                let rawRecipe = decodedResponse.meals.first!
                let cleanedRecipe = ((rawRecipe.compactMapValues({ $0 })).filter( { !$0.value.isEmpty })).filter( { !($0.value == " ") })
                recipeSteps = cleanedRecipe
            }
        } catch {
            print("Invalid data")
        }
    }

    func extractIngredients() -> [String : String] {
        var blankDict = [String : String]()
        for i in 1...20 {
            if recipeSteps.keys.contains("strIngredient\(i)") {
                blankDict[recipeSteps["strIngredient\(i)"]!!.capitalized] = (recipeSteps["strMeasure\(i)"])!!
            }
            else {
                return blankDict
            }
        }
        return blankDict
    }

    func returnMeal() -> MealEntry {
        return currentMeal
    }
}

2      

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