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SOLVED: Fatal error when creating an object in SwiftData

Forums > SwiftUI

I am not sure what I changed to start getting a crash when creating one of my objects in SwiftData. When I try to create a new Recipient I am getting SwiftData/BackingData.swift:386: Fatal error: Unknown related type - Card

The Recipient is defined as

/// A recipient is someone you have sent a card to.  It is the primary view for the application.  A recipient must have a name.
@Model
class Recipient {
    /// When sending a card, a recipient should have an address.  This is the first line, usually the street address.
    var addressLine1: String = ""
    /// This is the second line, usually the apartment or unit number.
    var addressLine2: String = ""
    /// This is the city of town for the address.
    var city: String = ""
    /// This is the state or region for the address.
    var state: String = ""
    /// This is the Zip or Postal code for the address.
    var zip: String = ""
    /// This is the Country
    var country: String = ""
    /// This is the First Name (or names) of the recipient of the card
    var firstName: String = ""
    /// This is the Last Name of the recipient of the card
    var lastName: String = ""
    /// A Recipient may have zero or more cards. There is a cascading relationship to the cards
    @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \Card.recipient) var cards: [Card]?

    /// This is a computed promperty holidng the full name of the recipient, it is first name followed by a space and then the last name
    var fullName: String {
        String("\(firstName) \(lastName)")
    }

    init(addressLine1: String, addressLine2: String, city: String, state: String, zip: String, country: String, firstName: String, lastName: String, cards: [Card]?) {
        self.addressLine1 = addressLine1
        self.addressLine2 = addressLine2
        self.city = city
        self.state = state
        self.zip = zip
        self.country = country
        self.firstName = firstName
        self.lastName = lastName
        self.cards = cards
    }
}

and as you can see has an optional relationship with the Card object. Defined as:

/// A card is a specific instance of a greeting card sent to a specific person.

@Model
final class Card {
    /// This can either be the date the card is sent or the date of the event the card is for.  By default all cards will start with today's date.
    var cardDate: Date = Date()
    /// A card must be attachd to a specific event type.  The event types are definable by the user of the application.
    var eventType: EventType? // @Relationship(deleteRule: .nullify, inverse: \EventType.cards)
    /// A card will have an image, this is defined as a GreetingCard
    var cardFront: GreetingCard?
    /// A card must be sent to someone
    var recipient: Recipient?

    init(cardDate: Date, eventType: EventType, cardFront: GreetingCard, recipient: Recipient) {
        self.cardDate = cardDate
        self.eventType = eventType
        self.cardFront = cardFront
        self.recipient = recipient
    }
}

Creating a new recipient should work with no values, and my creation that is failing is as follows:

let recipient = Recipient(addressLine1: "", addressLine2: "", city: "", state: "", zip: "", country: "", firstName: "", lastName: "", cards: nil)
            modelContext.insert(recipient)
            // push to the recipient in the stack
            navigationPath.append(recipient)

When the app crashes, Xcode expands the @Relationship macro as follows:

{
    /// A Recipient may have zero or more cards. There is a cascading relationship to the cards
          @storageRestrictions(accesses: _$backingData, initializes: _cards)
        init(initialValue) {
            _$backingData.setValue(forKey: \.cards, to: initialValue)
            _cards = _SwiftDataNoType()
        }

    /// A Recipient may have zero or more cards. There is a cascading relationship to the cards
          get {
            _$observationRegistrar.access(self, keyPath: \.cards)
            return self.getValue(forKey: \.cards)
        }

    /// A Recipient may have zero or more cards. There is a cascading relationship to the cards
          set {
            _$observationRegistrar.withMutation(of: self, keyPath: \.cards) {
                self.setValue(forKey: \.cards, to: newValue)  // ERROR SHOWS UP HERE
            }
        }
}

And the error happens in the setter. Given that a new recipient doesn't have any cards, why can't the array be nil?

2      

Figured it out.. all things need to be optional, but I also needed to create the empty array so here's the new Recipient

/// A recipient is someone you have sent a card to.  It is the primary view for the application.  A recipient must have a name.
@Model
class Recipient {
    /// When sending a card, a recipient should have an address.  This is the first line, usually the street address.
    var addressLine1: String = ""
    /// This is the second line, usually the apartment or unit number.
    var addressLine2: String = ""
    /// This is the city of town for the address.
    var city: String = ""
    /// This is the state or region for the address.
    var state: String = ""
    /// This is the Zip or Postal code for the address.
    var zip: String = ""
    /// This is the Country
    var country: String = ""
    /// This is the First Name (or names) of the recipient of the card
    var firstName: String = ""
    /// This is the Last Name of the recipient of the card
    var lastName: String = ""
    /// A Recipient may have zero or more cards. There is a cascading relationship to the cards
    @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \Card.recipient) var cards: [Card]? = [Card]()

    /// This is a computed promperty holidng the full name of the recipient, it is first name followed by a space and then the last name
    var fullName: String {
        String("\(firstName) \(lastName)")
    }

    init(addressLine1: String, addressLine2: String, city: String, state: String, zip: String, country: String, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
        self.addressLine1 = addressLine1
        self.addressLine2 = addressLine2
        self.city = city
        self.state = state
        self.zip = zip
        self.country = country
        self.firstName = firstName
        self.lastName = lastName
    }
}

2      

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