TEAM LICENSES: Save money and learn new skills through a Hacking with Swift+ team license >>

SOLVED: What is the best way to refactor strings into one file?

Forums > Swift
@bitigchi  

SwiftUI.

I do have a lot of repetitions of the same strings, and I've collected all of them into a separate AppStrings public class with Published variables, then place them within NSLocalizedString. Then I call them with a StateObject property throughout the application. The thing is, is this too complicated? Is there a way to make this easier and more importantly nicer?

3      

@roosterboy  HWS+

Do these strings need to change? If not, they don't need to be Published properties and you can avoid that overhead. They can just be regular let properties. And you probably don't need a StateObject either; it would probably be better to use a struct and you could pass it as an EnvironmentValue.

Beyond that, I'm not sure I understand what you are going for.

3      

@Hatsushira  HWS+

If these are only strings you use in your app you could also use a localizable.strings file. You don't need necessarily translations for it.

Personally, I have an extension on String for translation purposes which works well with localized strings files.

var localized: String {
        return NSLocalizedString(self, comment: "")
    }

3      

@bitigchi  

@roosterboy, thanks for the tip, got rid of the Published stuff.

And you probably don't need a StateObject either; it would probably be better to use a struct and you could pass it as an EnvironmentValue.

How to do this? If I understood it right:

struct Strings: EnvironmentKey {
    static var defaultValue: String = ""
}

extension EnvironmentValues {
    var strings: String {
        get { self[Strings.self] }
    }
}

Where to place the strings within this setup? And call them through an @Environment variable?

3      

@roosterboy  HWS+

Here's an example. 

struct StringStore: EnvironmentKey {
    let firstName = "Charlotte"
    let lastName = "Grote"
    //...plus whatever other strings you have

    //can even use computed properties
    var bestFriend: String {
        "Shauna Wickle"
    }

    var role: String {
        NSLocalizedString("ROLE", comment: "")
    }

    static let defaultValue = StringStore()
}

extension EnvironmentValues {
    var strings: StringStore {
        get { self[StringStore.self] }
        set { self[StringStore.self] = newValue }
    }
}

//this just gives us a nicer way to add to the
//  environment; it's not necessary
extension View {
    func addStringStore() -> some View {
        return self.environment(\.strings, StringStore())
    }
}

struct EnvParentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            NavigationLink(
                destination: EnvExampleView(),
                label: {
                    Text("Example")
                })
        }
        //using .environment(_:_:)
        .environment(\.strings, StringStore())
        //or using our View extension func
        //.addStringStore()
    }
}

struct EnvExampleView: View {
    @Environment(\.strings) var stringStore

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Group {
                Text(stringStore.firstName)
                Text(stringStore.lastName)
            }
            .font(.largeTitle)
            Text(stringStore.role)
                .font(.title)
            Spacer()
            Text(stringStore.bestFriend)
        }
    }
}

3      

@bitigchi  

Thank you very much! This is really neat.

3      

Hacking with Swift is sponsored by RevenueCat.

SPONSORED Take the pain out of configuring and testing your paywalls. RevenueCat's Paywalls allow you to remotely configure your entire paywall view without any code changes or app updates.

Learn more here

Sponsor Hacking with Swift and reach the world's largest Swift community!

Archived topic

This topic has been closed due to inactivity, so you can't reply. Please create a new topic if you need to.

All interactions here are governed by our code of conduct.

Swift breaks down barriers between ideas and apps, and I want to break down barriers to learning it. I’m proud to make hundreds of tutorials that are free to access, and I’ll keep doing that whatever happens. But if that’s a mission that resonates with you, please support it by becoming a HWS+ member. It’ll bring you lots of benefits personally, but it also means you’ll directly help people all over the world to learn Swift by freeing me up to share more of my knowledge, passion, and experience for free! Become Hacking with Swift+ member.
Click here to visit the Hacking with Swift store >>
 
Unknown user

You are not logged in

Log in or create account
 

Link copied to your pasteboard.