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Checkpoint 4 of Day8 - Is it Okay?

Forums > 100 Days of SwiftUI

I wrote the code like this:

enum SquareRootErrors: Error {
    case outOfBounds, noRoot
}

func squareRoot(_ number: Int) throws -> Int {
    if number < 1 || number > 10000 {
        throw SquareRootErrors.outOfBounds
    }

    for i in 1...100 {
        if number == i * i {
            return i
        }
    }

    throw SquareRootErrors.noRoot
}

let number = 1

do {
    let result = try squareRoot(number)
    print("The result is \(result)")
} catch SquareRootErrors.outOfBounds {
    print("The number is out of bounds.")
} catch SquareRootErrors.noRoot {
    print("There are no roots for the number.")
}

But I'm not sure that it's okay to return the value, and then throw errors..

Could you please give me an advice?

By the way, how can I post my code which is able to drag and copy - like other posts?

2      

Your function is perfectly fine.

By the way, how can I post my code which is able to drag and copy - like other posts?

Put three backticks ``` on the line before and the line after your code block. You can do this manually or click the </> button in the toolbar above and paste your code in between the marks.

2      

@roosterboy Thank you! I changed my post as you told.

Also, thank you for telling me that the code is fine - though I don't fully understand why it works well.. It makes me feel like there should be an error. Maybe I'm not confident about myself.

2      

Hey, we're on the same day! I'll share my code here just to reduce clutter and I seriously know no one who cares about this.

I did two of these because I was really struggling with returns and errors and ended up doing extra research on them. I felt like I needed and still need practice.

I did this first using a command called guard that we hadn't learned yet, but it really made more sense to me. And I didn't know how to do the square root of numbers so I had to look up and research sqrt theory and found the easy one about subtracting consecutive numbers, and figured I could try to do that. I hadn't read any of the hints yet so I guess I was building something to take any number and then limited it to 10k per instructions.

enum RootError: Error { 
    case outOfBounds 
    case noRoot 
    case negative 
} 

func squareRoot(number: Int) throws -> Int { 
    guard number < 10000 else { 
        throw RootError.outOfBounds 
    }
    guard number >= 0 else { 
        throw RootError.negative 
    } 
    var root = 0 
    var remainder = number 
    while remainder >= root { 
        root += 1 
        remainder -= 2 * root - 1 
        if remainder == 0 { 
            return root 
        } 
    } 
    throw RootError.noRoot 
} 

do { 
    let result = try squareRoot(number: 100) 
    print(result) 
} catch RootError.noRoot { 
    print("number is not a perfect square") 
} catch RootError.outOfBounds { 
    print("number is too big for my tiny brain") 
} catch RootError.negative { 
    print("can't take the root of a negative") 
} 
catch { 
    print("other error") 
    //I wanted to put an error in for putting in some sort of character that wasn't an INT but I didn't know how and I was really feeling like a cheater who wasn't practicing the right things at this point. 
}

Anyways, I kind of felt like that was cheating given all the extra research I did and looked at the hints to give me more direction based on what we learned, and I came up with this.

//establish enum of errors 

enum PotentialError: Error {
case tooBig
}
//lets use a set and calculate all the various numbers times themselves between 1&10k.  Use a set b/c its faster and I don't care about order. 
var squares = Set<Int>()

func findAllSquares (number: Int) throws {
if number > 10000 || number < 1 {
throw PotentialError.tooBig
}

}
//calculate all the squares
//using if loop here for creating the set

for i in 1...100 { 
    let multiple = i * i 
    squares.insert(multiple)
    if multiple == number { 
        print("the square root of \(number) is \(i)") 
        return 
    } 
} 
}

func getRoot() {
    do {
        try findAllSquares(number: 25)
} catch PotentialError.tooBig {
print("the number is too big or too small for my tiny brain")
} catch {
print("random error")
}
}

getRoot()

Anyways. I'm super happy with this one b/c I feel like it was more true to the assignment based on the material. I spent a day on this problem, which is probably way too long, but I am not yet a programmer and this really is the very beginning of my journey. I love the challenge and the way of thinking involved. I kind of wanted to try a different one but I need to move on.

Thanks for looking at my code.

2      

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