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How to wrap a custom UIView for SwiftUI

Paul Hudson @twostraws December 1st 2022

Updated for Xcode 14.2

Although SwiftUI does a good job of providing many of UIKit’s UIView subclasses, it doesn’t have them all yet at this time. Fortunately, it’s not hard to create custom wrappers for a UIView that you want.

As an example, let’s create a simple SwiftUI wrapper for UITextView as the basis of a rich text editor. This takes four steps:

Creating a struct that conforms to UIViewRepresentable.
Defining one property that stores the text string we are working with.
Giving it a makeUIView() method that will return our text view.
Adding a updateUIView() method that will be called whenever the data for the text view has changed.

In code we end up with this:

struct TextView: UIViewRepresentable {
    @Binding var text: NSMutableAttributedString

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
        UITextView()
    }

    func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {
        uiView.attributedText = text
    }
}

And that’s it! You can now immediately use the TextView component in SwiftUI views, such as this one:

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var text = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "")

    var body: some View {
        TextView(text: $text)
            .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 0, maxHeight: .infinity)
    }
}