Updated for Xcode 14.2
SwiftUI lets us draw custom paths by conforming to the Shape
protocol, so we can create our own shapes that work the same as Rectangle
, Capsule
, and Circle
. Conforming to this protocol isn’t hard, because all you need to do is support a path(in:)
method that accepts a CGRect
and returns a Path
. Even better, you can use any paths you’ve previously built using CGPath
or UIBezierPath
, then convert the result to a SwiftUI path.
If you want to use SwiftUI’s native Path
type, create a variable instance of it then add as many points or shapes as you need. Don’t think about colors, fills, or stroke widths – you’re focusing on the raw shape here, and those kinds of settings are provided when your custom path is used.
For example, we could make a creative effect by drawing a series of shrinking squares, then placing that shape into a SwiftUI view with a stroke and a size:
struct ShrinkingSquares: Shape {
func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
var path = Path()
for i in stride(from: 1, through: 100, by: 5.0) {
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: rect.width, height: rect.height)
let insetRect = rect.insetBy(dx: i, dy: i)
path.addRect(insetRect)
}
return path
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ShrinkingSquares()
.stroke()
.frame(width: 200, height: 200)
}
}
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