UPGRADE YOUR SKILLS: Learn advanced Swift and SwiftUI on Hacking with Swift+! >>

What you learned

Project 13 was a trivial application if you look solely at the amount of code we had to write, but it’s remarkable behind the scenes thanks to the power of Core Images. Modern iPhones have extraordinary CPU and GPU hardware, and Core Image uses them both to the full so that advanced image transformations can happen in real time – if you didn’t try project 13 on a real device, you really ought to if only to marvel at how incredibly fast it is!

You also met UIKit’s animation framework for the first time, which is a wrapper on top of another of Apple’s cornerstone frameworks: Core Animation. This is a particularly useful framework to get familiar with because of its simplicity: you tell it what you want (“move this view to position X/Y”) then tell it a duration (“move it over three seconds”), and Core Animation figures out what each individual frame looks like.

Here are just some of the other things you’ve now learned:

  • How to let the user select from a range of values using UISlider.
  • How to move, rotate, and scale views using CGAffineTransform.
  • Saving images back to the user’s photo library by calling the UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum() function.
  • Create Core Image contexts using CIContext, and creating then applying Core Image filters using CIFilter.
  • Changing sprite images without moving the sprite, using SKTexture.
  • Cropping a sprite so that only part of it is visible, using SKCropNode.
  • More SKActions, including moveBy(x:y:), wait(forDuration:), sequence(), and even how to run custom closures using run(block:).
  • The asyncAfter() method of GCD, which causes code to be run after a delay.
  • Plus you had more practice using UIImagePickerController, to select pictures from the user’s photo library. We’ll be using this again – it’s a really helpful component to have in your arsenal!
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