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DateFormatter intermittent error - "Date string does not match format expected by formatter"

Forums > SwiftUI

Hello everyone.!

I was practicing decoding dates from .json files, and came across a very bizarre problem.

Below are my decode file and my main view file. (These are pretty identical to what we've learned in Moonshot project)

Bundle-Codable.swift

extension Bundle {

    func decode<T: Codable> (_ file: String) -> T {

        // Find path to the file
        guard let url = self.url(forResource: file, withExtension: nil) else {
            fatalError("Failed to locate \(file) in bundle.")
        }
        // load information of the url into data
        guard let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) else {
            fatalError("Failed to load \(file) from bundle")
        }

        let decoder = JSONDecoder()

        // Decoding "Date" format
        let formatter = DateFormatter()
        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
        decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .formatted(formatter)

        do {
            let loaded = try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
            return loaded
        } catch {
            fatalError("Failed to decode \(file) from bundle. Error: \(error)")
        }
    }
}

ContentView.swift

struct Model: Codable, Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    let date: Date?

    var formattedLaunchDate: String {
        date?.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted) ?? "N/A"
    }
}

let dates: [Model] = Bundle.main.decode("sample1.json")

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            ForEach (dates) { date in
                    Text(date.formattedLaunchDate)
            }
        }
    }
}

Now here's where it get's interesting. I have two almost identical json files; one works perefectly fine but the other one throws an error.

sample1.json (WORKS)

[
    {
        "date": "1951-05-04"
    },
    {
        "date": "1951-05-07"
    },
    {
        "date": "1951-05-08"
    }
]

sample2.json (ERROR)

[
    {
        "date": "1951-05-04"
    },
    {
        "date": "1951-05-06"
    },
    {
        "date": "1951-05-07"
    },
    {
        "date": "1951-05-08"
    }
]

As you can see, the only difference between sample1 and sample2 is the addition of "date": "1951-05-06". And naturally, that (index: 1) is where the error occurs.

Error: dataCorrupted(Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [_JSONKey(stringValue: "Index 1", intValue: 1), CodingKeys(stringValue: "date", intValue: nil)], debugDescription: "Date string does not match format expected by formatter.", underlyingError: nil)).

It seems like from a json file with thousands of dates, this happens with around 1 out of 1000 dates. Any thoughts on why this might happen?

2      

Not sure about the error, but it seems you have an extra comma in the first sample just before the closing ]

2      

@Icemonster13 - Oh yeah, thank you. But that shouldn't (and doesn't) change much.. still getting the same error.

2      

I cannot reproduce that error with the data samples provided here. You say it happens on about 1 out of 1000; can you upload a sample file of that size to github or something so we can test it?

2      

@roosterboy - That's interesting. I wonder if it has to do with date settings on different devices.

Here's a github link to the sample project, with sample1.json (working), sample2.json (error), and original.json (error). https://github.com/lululucaschae/DateConverter

In the original file, the error happens at the 125th index ("1951-05-06"). When I skip that element and run it agian, the error then occurs at the 1584th index (hence why I said it roughly happen around 1 out of 1000 dates.) I've attached these errors on github. https://github.com/lululucaschae/DateConverter/issues/1

2      

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