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SOLVED: Calculating Dates and Double

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I have a struct with amount and a date and then do some calculation to find the total amount based on a frequency of the amount

enum Frequency: String, CaseIterable, Equatable {
    case daily, weekly, fortnightly, fourWeekly, monthly, yearly
}

struct ExpenseItem: Identifiable, Hashable {
    var id = UUID()
    var name: String
    var amount: Double
    var dueDate: Date
    var frequency: Frequency
    var note: String?
}

let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let dailyDate = formatter.date(from: "17-03-1923")!
let weeklyDate = formatter.date(from: "24-03-1923")!
let fortnightDate = formatter.date(from: "24-03-1923")!
let fourWeeklyDate = formatter.date(from: "31-03-1923")!
let hwsDate = formatter.date(from: "02-04-1923")!
let devDate = formatter.date(from: "12-04-1923")!

var expenseItems = [
    ExpenseItem(name: "Daily", amount: 3, dueDate: dailyDate, frequency: .daily),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Weekly", amount: 10.45, dueDate: weeklyDate, frequency: .weekly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Fortnightly", amount: 12.5, dueDate: fortnightDate, frequency: .fortnightly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Four weekly", amount: 100.45, dueDate: fourWeeklyDate, frequency: .fourWeekly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Hacking with Swift +", amount: 20, dueDate: hwsDate, frequency: .monthly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Developer Fee", amount: 100, dueDate: devDate, frequency: .yearly)
]

// today = 18/03/23 will be using Date.now
let now = formatter.date(from: "18-03-1923")!

func totalItem() -> Double {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    var total = 0.0

    for item in expenseItems {
        switch item.frequency {
        case .daily:
            // amount times number of days to next pay day(Friday) + if not paid add following weeks
            // total = amount * (days to payDate) + (amount * 7 * number of payDate since dueDate)
            total += item.amount * 7
        case .weekly:
            // zero until pay day is reached then the amount + (amount * number of payDate since dueDate)
            total += item.amount
        case .fortnightly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus two weeks ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a two period
            // eg dueDate is 24 Mar then between 24 Mar and 10 Mar there two Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been one Fridays
            total += item.amount * (1 / 2)
        case .fourWeekly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus four weeks ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a four week
            // eg dueDate is 31 Mar then between 31 Mar and 10 Mar there four Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been two Fridays
            total += item.amount * (2 / 4)
        case .monthly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus month ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a month
            // eg dueDate is 3 Apr then between 3 Mar and 3 Apr there five Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been three Fridays
            total += item.amount * (3 / 5)
        case .yearly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus year ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a year
            // eg dueDate is 3 Apr then between 3 Mar and 3 Apr there five Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been three Fridays
            total += item.amount * (49 / 52)
        }
    }

    return total
}

print(totalItem())

I have used "Magic" numbers but would like it to work out the numbers instead

2      

Hi, Hopefully im not too late, i managed to work out the numbers and found an error on .monthly, between 3 Mar and 3 Apr there are four Fridays so there has been two Fridays up to 18 Mar, besides that everything should work as expected.

enum Frequency: String, CaseIterable, Equatable {
    case daily, weekly, fortnightly, fourWeekly, monthly, yearly
}

struct ExpenseItem: Identifiable, Hashable {
    var id = UUID()
    var name: String
    var amount: Double
    var dueDate: Date
    var frequency: Frequency
    var note: String?
}

let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let dailyDate = formatter.date(from: "17-03-1923")!
let weeklyDate = formatter.date(from: "24-03-1923")!
let fortnightDate = formatter.date(from: "24-03-1923")!
let fourWeeklyDate = formatter.date(from: "31-03-1923")!
let hwsDate = formatter.date(from: "03-04-1923")!
let devDate = formatter.date(from: "12-04-1923")!

var expenseItems = [
    ExpenseItem(name: "Daily", amount: 3, dueDate: dailyDate, frequency: .daily),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Weekly", amount: 10.45, dueDate: weeklyDate, frequency: .weekly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Fortnightly", amount: 12.5, dueDate: fortnightDate, frequency: .fortnightly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Four weekly", amount: 100.45, dueDate: fourWeeklyDate, frequency: .fourWeekly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Hacking with Swift +", amount: 20, dueDate: hwsDate, frequency: .monthly),
    ExpenseItem(name: "Developer Fee", amount: 100, dueDate: devDate, frequency: .yearly)
]

// today = 18/03/23 will be using Date.now
let now = formatter.date(from: "18-03-1923")!

func totalItem() -> Double {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    var total = 0.0

    for item in expenseItems {
        switch item.frequency {
        case .daily:
            // amount times number of days to next pay day(Friday) + if not paid add following weeks
            // total = amount * (days to payDate) + (amount * 7 * number of payDate since dueDate)

            total += item.amount * daysUntilFriday(from: item.dueDate) + (item.amount * 7 * fridaysFrom(item.dueDate, to: now))
        case .weekly:
            // zero until pay day is reached then the amount + (amount * number of payDate since dueDate)
            total += item.amount + (item.amount * fridaysFrom(item.dueDate, to: now))
        case .fortnightly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus two weeks ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a two period
            // eg dueDate is 24 Mar then between 24 Mar and 10 Mar there two Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been one Fridays
            let twoWeeksAgo = calendar.date(byAdding: Calendar.Component.weekOfMonth, value: -2, to: item.dueDate)
            total += item.amount * (fridaysFrom(twoWeeksAgo!, to: now) / fridaysFrom(twoWeeksAgo!, to: item.dueDate))
        case .fourWeekly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus four weeks ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a four week
            // eg dueDate is 31 Mar then between 31 Mar and 10 Mar there four Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been two Fridays
            let fourWeeksAgo = calendar.date(byAdding: Calendar.Component.weekOfMonth, value: -4, to: item.dueDate)
            total += item.amount * (fridaysFrom(fourWeeksAgo!, to: now) / fridaysFrom(fourWeeksAgo!, to: item.dueDate))
        case .monthly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus month ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a month
            // eg dueDate is 3 Apr then between 3 Mar and 3 Apr there five Fridays <-- between 3 Mar and 3 Apr there are four Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been three Fridays <-- there has been two Fridays
            let aMonthAgo = calendar.date(byAdding: Calendar.Component.month, value: -1, to: item.dueDate)
            total += item.amount * (fridaysFrom(aMonthAgo!, to: now) / fridaysFrom(aMonthAgo!, to: item.dueDate))
        case .yearly:
            // the number day of week (eg Fridays) from `dueDate` minus year ago divides number of a day of week (eg Fridays) in a year
            // eg dueDate is 3 Apr then between 3 Mar and 3 Apr there five Fridays
            // Today date is 18 Mar then there has been three Fridays
            let aYearAgo = calendar.date(byAdding: Calendar.Component.year, value: -1, to: item.dueDate)
            total += item.amount * (fridaysFrom(aYearAgo!, to: now) / fridaysFrom(aYearAgo!, to: item.dueDate))
        }
    }

    return total
}

func daysUntilFriday(from date: Date) -> Double {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let startOfDate = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: date)
    let nextFriday = calendar.nextDate(after: startOfDate, matching: DateComponents.init(weekday: 6), matchingPolicy: .strict)!
    return (DateInterval(start: startOfDate, end: nextFriday).duration / 86400) + 1
}

func fridaysFrom(_ date1: Date, to date2: Date) -> Double {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    var fridays = 0.0
    calendar.enumerateDates(startingAfter: date1, matching: DateComponents.init(weekday: 6), matchingPolicy: .strict) { result, exactMatch, stop in
        if result! > date2 {
            stop = true
        } else {
            fridays += 1
        }

    }
    return fridays
}

print(totalItem())

2      

Thank you so much. I already spent two days and just got a very complicated code just for the .daily. I only done checked that one but works well (So marking as SOLVED). Will do the other when got time. Amended slightly (not your fault) I did say Friday however it might another day! and put it a Date extension

extension Date {
    func daysUntilPayDay(of weekday: Weekday) -> Double {
        let calendar = Calendar.current
        let startOfDate = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: self)
        let nextPayDay = calendar.nextDate(after: startOfDate, matching: DateComponents.init(weekday: weekday.rawValue), matchingPolicy: .strict)!
        return (DateInterval(start: startOfDate, end: nextPayDay).duration / 86400) + 1
    }

    func forPayDay(of weekday: Weekday, to date: Date) -> Double {
        let calendar = Calendar.current
        var days = 0.0
        calendar.enumerateDates(startingAfter: self, matching: DateComponents.init(weekday: weekday.rawValue), matchingPolicy: .strict) { result, exactMatch, stop in
            if result! > date {
                stop = true
            } else {
                days += 1
            }

        }

        return days
    }
}

So the call is

total += (item.amount * item.dueDate.daysUntilPayDay(of: .friday)) + (item.amount * item.dueDate.forPayDay(of: .friday, to: .now)  * 7)

Have an enum

enum Weekday: Int {
    case sunday = 1
    case monday
    case tuesday
    case wednesday
    case thursday
    case friday
    case saturday
}

3      

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