Swift version: 5.6
Regular Swift code can treat strings like other kinds of sequence, so you can use its count
property to read the number of characters it contains:
let str = "Hello, world"
let count = str.count
However, this falls down when you need to work with Objective-C code, for example NSRegularExpression
, NSDataDetector
, UITextChecker
, and more – they use UTF-16 rather than Swift’s extended grapheme clusters, and so if you use count
with them you’re likely to miss characters.
Instead, the correct solution is to measure your string’s length using utf16.count
, like this:
let input = "This is a test with the URL https://www.hackingwithswift.com to be detected."
let detector = try! NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.link.rawValue)
let matches = detector.matches(in: input, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: input.utf16.count))
That guarantees your string’s length is reported fully when interacting with Objective-C code.
BUILD THE ULTIMATE PORTFOLIO APP Most Swift tutorials help you solve one specific problem, but in my Ultimate Portfolio App series I show you how to get all the best practices into a single app: architecture, testing, performance, accessibility, localization, project organization, and so much more, all while building a SwiftUI app that works on iOS, macOS and watchOS.
Sponsor Hacking with Swift and reach the world's largest Swift community!
Available from iOS 7.0
This is part of the Swift Knowledge Base, a free, searchable collection of solutions for common iOS questions.
Link copied to your pasteboard.