Swift version: 5.10
Arrays have built-in methods for removing the first or last items, but there’s a subtle difference between them.
First, there are two ways of removing the last item: popLast()
and removeLast()
. Both remove the last item from the array, but popLast()
returns an optional – if the array was empty, you get back nil. If you call removeLast()
on an empty array, your app crashes.
So, in this example last1
will contain 5 and last2
will contain 4:
var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let last1 = numbers.popLast()
let last2 = numbers.removeLast()
As for removing items from the start of the array, there’s only one method: removeFirst()
. This, like removeLast()
, will crash your app if called when the array is empty.
So, continuing the above example, this will put 1 into first1
:
let first1 = numbers.removeFirst()
There is no popFirst()
because it’s an expensive operation and the developers want you to think twice – each time you remove an item from the front the rest of the items have to move down, so trying to use popFirst()
in a loop would be inefficient.
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